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Treatment Pattern of Patients with Neuropathic Pain in Korea

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Abstract

½Å°æº´¼º µ¿ÅëÀº Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á°¡ ¾î·Á¿ö ȯÀÚ¿Í »çȸÀü¹Ý¿¡ ºÎ´ãÀÌ Å« Áúº´ÀÌÁö¸¸ ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÑ ±¹³» º¸°í´Â ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ±¹³» ½Å°æº´¼º µ¿Åë ȯÀÚÀÇ À¯º´·ü ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ½ÃÇàµÈ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Áø·áÀϼö, Ä¡·áºñ, ¼ö¼ú ¹× ¾àÁ¦ »ç¿ë µîÀÇ Ä¡·á ¾çŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÏ°í ½Å°æº´¼º µ¿ÅëÀÇ Ä¡·á ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ Ä¡°úÀÇ ºñÁßÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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´ç´¢º´¼º ½Å°æÅëÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ³»¿øÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á¹Þ¾Ò°í, ȯÀÚ ¼ö´Â Æ÷ÁøÈÄ ½Å°æÅë, »ïÂ÷½Å°æÅë, ´ç´¢º´¼º ½Å°æÅëÀÇ ¼ø¼­·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. Áúº´º°·Î °¢ Áø·á°úÀÇ ³»¿øÀϼö´Â Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å°æ°ú, ½Å°æ¿Ü°ú, ¸¶ÃëÅëÁõÀÇÇаú°¡ ÁÖ·Î ¸¹¾Ò´Âµ¥, Ưº°È÷ Áõ»ó¹ßÇö ºÎÀ§°¡ Áø·á°ú¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÇØ´ç°úÀÇ ³»¿øÀϼö°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¸í¼¼¼­ °Ç´ç Ä¡·áºñ¸¦ º¸¸é ¸¶Ãë°ú, ÀÀ±ÞÀÇÇаú°¡ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÀçÈ°ÀÇÇаú, °¡Á¤ÀÇÇаú°¡ ³ôÀº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. Ä¡°ú´Â »ïÂ÷½Å°æÅë, ºñÁ¤Çü ¾È¸éÅë, ºñÁ¤Çü Ä¡Åë¿¡¼­ ´Ù¼Ò ³ôÀº Ä¡·áºñ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ ¿Ü°úÀû ¼ú½ÄÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é Æ÷ÁøÈÄ ½Å°æÅë°ú ´ç´¢º´¼º ½Å°æÅë¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¼Ò Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ëºÎºÐ ±³°¨½Å°æÃÑ ¹× ½Å°æÀý Â÷´Ü¼ú, ô¼ö½Å°æ¸»ÃÊÁö Â÷´Ü¼ú, ³ú½Å°æ ¹× ³ú½Å°æ¸»ÃÊ Â÷´Ü¼úÀÌ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. Ä¡·á¾àÁ¦´Â ºñÁ¤Çü Ä¡Åë°ú ¼³ÅëÀÇ °æ¿ì ÁøÅë¼Ò¿°ÇØ¿­Á¦°¡ Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ¹Ý¸é, ±× ¿Ü Áúȯ¿¡¼­´Â Ç×Àü°£Á¦, ÁøÅë¼Ò¿°ÇØ¿­Á¦, Á¤½Å½Å°æ¿ëÁ¦°¡ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¸¾Æ Ä¡°úÀÇ ºñÁßÀÌ ³ôÀº ½Å°æº´¼º ÅëÁõÀº ºñÁ¤Çü Ä¡Åë, »ïÂ÷½Å°æÅë, ºñÁ¤Çü ¾È¸éÅëÀ̸ç, ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¿Í Ä¡·áºñÀÇ ÀüüÀûÀÎ Å©±â·Î º¼ ¶§¿¡´Â »ïÂ÷½Å°æÅëÀÇ ±Ô¸ð°¡ Ä¡°ú¿¡¼­´Â °¡Àå Å©´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½Å°æº´¼º µ¿Åë ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±¸°­³»°ú¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ä¡°úÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ »óȲÀÌÁö¸¸ Ä¡°úÀü¹®ÀÇ Á¦µµ ½ÃÇà°ú ´õºÒ¾î ´ë±¹¹Î È«º¸¿Í Àû±ØÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á Âü¿©¸¦ ÅëÇØ ½Å°æº´¼º µ¿Åë Áúȯ, ƯÈ÷ »ïÂ÷½Å°æÅë, ºñÁ¤Çü Ä¡Åë, ºñÁ¤Çü ¾È¸éÅë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡°úÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú ºñÁßÀ» ³ô¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the treatment pattern of patients with neuropathic pain (NeP) in Korea through computerized database of Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRAS) over three years¡¯ period from 2003 to 2005.
The results showed that the numbers of treatment visits were the highest for diabetic neuropathy (DN), followed by postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) and trigeminal neuralgia (TN) in order. Top 3 specialties for treatment visits due to NeP conditions were neurology, neurosurgery and anesthesiology. While cost of a treatment visit was higher in anesthesiology and emergency clinics compared to other clinics, there was a tendency to increase costs for visits to clinics of rehabilitation medicine and family medicine over the three years. Cost of dental visits was relatively high for TN, atypical facial pain (AFP) and atypical odontalgia (AO). Surgeries frequently applied to patients with NeP were sympathetic plexus or ganglion block, block of peripheral branch of spinal nerve and cranial nerve or its peripheral branch block. Most common prescribed medication were anticonvulsants, anti-inflammatory analgesics and anti-psychotic drugs while anti-inflammatory analgesics were overwhelmingly frequently prescribed for AO and glossodynia.
Based on the results of this study, NeP disorders more relevant to dentists were AO, TN and AFP, TN of which seems to be the most important in terms of patients¡¯ number and cost for treatment visits. This indicates that dentists, especially oral medicine specialists should actively participate in management of TN, AO and AFP and share relevant information with patients and community.

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Neuropathic;Korea;Treatment pattern;Trigeminal neuralgia;Atypical odontalgia

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